See crúaid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crua",
"id": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Irish: crua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: crua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "creoi"
},
"expansion": "Manx: creoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: creoi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cruaidh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cruaidh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cruaidh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "crúaide",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: crúaide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: crúaide"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crua",
"id": "hardness"
},
"expansion": "Irish: crua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: crua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kroudis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kroudis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"roman": "crúaide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"roman": "crúaide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaidib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaidib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chrúaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "crúaid",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crúaid",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "crúaid",
"acc_m_pl": "crúaidi",
"acc_m_sg": "crúaid",
"dat_f_sg": "crúaid",
"dat_m_sg": "crúaid",
"dat_n_sg": "crúaid",
"dat_pl": "crúaidib",
"gen_f_sg": "crúaide",
"gen_m_sg": "crúaid",
"gen_n_sg": "crúaid",
"gen_pl": "crúaid*\ncrúaide",
"info": "i-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "crúaid",
"nom_fn_pl": "crúaidi",
"nom_m_pl": "crúaidi",
"nom_m_sg": "crúaid",
"nom_n_sg": "crúaid",
"notes": "*not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "crúaidi",
"voc_m_sg": "crúaid"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"id": "en-crúaid-sga-adj-7VRluSIN",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kruəðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "crúaid"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crua",
"id": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Irish: crua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: crua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "creoi"
},
"expansion": "Manx: creoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: creoi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cruaidh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cruaidh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cruaidh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "crúaide",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: crúaide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: crúaide"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crua",
"id": "hardness"
},
"expansion": "Irish: crua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: crua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kroudis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kroudis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"roman": "crúaide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"roman": "crúaide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaidib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaidib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chrúaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "crúaid",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "crúaid",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crúaid",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "crúaid",
"acc_m_pl": "crúaidi",
"acc_m_sg": "crúaid",
"dat_f_sg": "crúaid",
"dat_m_sg": "crúaid",
"dat_n_sg": "crúaid",
"dat_pl": "crúaidib",
"gen_f_sg": "crúaide",
"gen_m_sg": "crúaid",
"gen_n_sg": "crúaid",
"gen_pl": "crúaid*\ncrúaide",
"info": "i-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "crúaid",
"nom_fn_pl": "crúaidi",
"nom_m_pl": "crúaidi",
"nom_m_sg": "crúaid",
"nom_n_sg": "crúaid",
"notes": "*not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "crúaidi",
"voc_m_sg": "crúaid"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish i-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krewh₂-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kruəðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "crúaid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crúaid meaning in Old Irish (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.